The Star of David is a symbol that represents the Jewish faith in the same way a cross is a symbol for Christianity. The symbol gained importance mostly during modern times, and it...David Kudlowitz, A09, wed Eliora Noetzel on May 26, 2013, at Monteverde at Oldstone in Cortlandt Manor, NY. Jumbos in attendance included, from left: Allie Krill, A10 ...Sensory neuropathy is a common but difficult to quantify complication encountered during treatment of various cancers with taxane-containing regimens. Docetaxel, paclitaxel, and its nanoparticle albumin-bound formulation have been extensively studied in randomized clinical trials comparing various dose and schedules for the treatment of breast ...May 4, 2021 ... Verity Schaye MD, MHPE, David Kudlowitz MD, Jesse Burk-Rafel MD, MRes, Patrick Cocks MD, Benedict Guzman MS, Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs MD, PhD & ...David Kudlowitz is an internist established in New York, New York and his medical specialization is Internal Medicine. The healthcare provider is registered in the NPI registry with number 1679912224 assigned on June 2013. The practitioner's primary taxonomy code is 207R00000X with license number 275821 (NY). Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is a health care provider primarily located in New York, NY. Their specialties include Hospital Medicine. (212) 263-8313. Summary Patient Reviews Locations Insurance. Experience: Sherwin-Williams · Location: Cleveland · 136 connections on LinkedIn. View Aaron Kudlowitz’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members.May 4, 2021 ... Verity Schaye MD, MHPE, David Kudlowitz MD, Jesse Burk-Rafel MD, MRes, Patrick Cocks MD, Benedict Guzman MS, Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs MD, PhD & ...Dr. David Kudlowitz is an internist at NYU Langone Medical Center. He practices inpatient and outpatient medicine. He directs the Integrated Clinical Skills course for the 1st year medical students at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. He is a SIDM fellow with an interest in the formation of problem representations in early learners.David Kudlowitz, Lea Azour, William Moore, Yvonne W. Lui, Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs, Carlos Fernandez-Granda, Krzysztof J. Geras; Affiliations Farah E. Shamout Engineering Division, NYU Abu Dhabi Yiqiu Shen Center for Data Science, New York University Nan Wu Center for Data Science, New York University ...David Kudlowitz: Immediate Family: Son of Joel Kudlowitz and Paula Renee Spielman Husband of Eliora Noetzel. Last Updated: December 6, 2016: View Complete Profile.David Kudlowitz is affiliated with New York University Langone Medical Center. Professional Identification. National Provider Identifier (NPI) 1679912224: PECOS Associate Control (PAC) ID: 2769769355: Enrollment ID: I20170509001042: Credential: Medical School: New York University School Of Medicine: Graduation Year: Dr. David Kudlowitz, Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD, Dr. D Kudlowitz, Dr. David Benjamin Kudlowitz. Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is a board certified internist in New York, New York. He is affiliated with NYU Langone Hospitals. The NPI Number for Dr. David Kudlowitz is 1679912224 and he holds a License No. 275821 (New York). His current practice location address is 222 E 41st St Fl 18, , New York, New York and he can be reached out via phone at 212-263-8313 and via fax at --. You can also correspond with Dr. David Kudlowitz through mail at his mailing address at 222 E ... Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD, is an Internal Medicine specialist practicing in New York, NY with undefined years of experience. This provider currently accepts 30 insurance plans including Medicare...Trained to see patterns by analyzing thousands of chest X-rays, a computer program predicted with up to 80 percent accuracy which COVID-19 patients would develop life-threatening complications.David Kudlowitz, MD located at 222 East 41st Street, New York, NY 10017 - reviews, ratings, hours, phone number, directions, and more.Dr. David Kudlowitz is an internist at NYU Langone Medical Center. He practices inpatient and outpatient medicine. He directs the Integrated Clinical Skills course for the 1st year medical students at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. He is a SIDM fellow with an interest in the formation of problem representations in early learners.Dr. David B. Kudlowitz is a Internist in New York, NY. Find Dr. Kudlowitz's address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more.ARTICLE OPEN An artificial intelligence system for predicting the deterioration of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department Farah E. Shamout1,9, Yiqiu Shen 2,9, Nan Wu , Aakash Kaku2,9, Jungkyu Park3,4,9, Taro Makino 2,3,9, Stanisław Jastrzębski2,3,5,NYU Langone’s team of doctors is dedicated to providing the most advanced, personalized care. Browse our list of primary care providers, and schedule an appointment online. Learn more about our primary care & internal medicine services . We can help you find a doctor. Call 646-929-7800 or. browse our specialists.David Kudlowitz, MD ( 1 Reviews ) 222 East 41st Street, 19th Floor New York, New York 10017 (212) 263-8313; Website; Click Here for Special Offer . Listing Incorrect?Dataset. Our AI system was developed and evaluated using a dataset of 19,957 chest X-ray exams collected from 4,722 patients at NYU Langone Health between March 3, 2020 and May 13, 2020.David W Rhee, Ilan Reinstein, Morris Jrada, Jay Pendse, Patrick Cocks, David T Stern, Daniel J Sartori ... David Kudlowitz, Jonathan Chun, Jesse Burk-Rafel, Patrick M. Cocks, Benedict Guzman ... During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, rapid and accurate triage of patients at the emergency department is critical to inform decision-making. We propose a data-driven approach for automatic prediction of deterioration risk using a ... Find 2046 listings related to David Kudlowitz Md in Astoria on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for David Kudlowitz Md locations in Astoria, NY.How to say David Kudlowitz in English? Pronunciation of David Kudlowitz with 1 audio pronunciation and more for David Kudlowitz.Next: 1083670111. David Kaplowitz internist in 120 E 56th St Fl 14 New York, Ny 10022. Phone: (212) 472-1410 and 27 years of experience. Taxonomy 207R00000X PECOS Enrolled.@article{Schaye2021DevelopmentOA, title={Development of a Clinical Reasoning Documentation Assessment Tool for Resident and Fellow Admission Notes: a Shared Mental Model for Feedback}, author={Verity Schaye and Louis Miller and David Kudlowitz and Jonathan W. Chun and Jesse Burk-Rafel and Patrick Cocks and Benedict Guzman …Get directions, reviews and information for David Kudlowitz, MD in New York, NY. You can also find other Ophthalmologists on MapQuestWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Genealogy profile for David Kudlowitz David Kudlowitz - Genealogy View David Kudlowitz's genealogy family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is a board certified internist in New York, New York. He is affiliated with NYU Langone Hospitals.Kudlowitz, David1 (AUTHOR) Miller, Louis3 (AUTHOR) Chun, Jonathan4 (AUTHOR) Aphinyanaphongs, Yindalon1 (AUTHOR); Source: JGIM: Journal of General Internal ...Get more information for Eveline Teresa Hidalgo, MD in New York, NY. See reviews, map, get the address, and find directions.Are you a fan of gourmet treats from Harry and David? If so, you’re in luck. In this article, we will share some valuable tips on how to score free shipping with Harry and David co...How to say David Kudlowitz in English? Pronunciation of David Kudlowitz with 1 audio pronunciation and more for David Kudlowitz.... David Kudlowitz, Lea Azour, William Moore, Yvonne W. Lui, Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs, Carlos Fernandez-Granda, Krzysztof J. Geras. August 2020. PDF Cite Code ...Dr. David Kudlowitz is an internist at NYU Langone Medical Center. He practices inpatient and outpatient medicine. He directs the Integrated Clinical Skills course for the 1st year medical students at NYU Grossman School of Medicine. He is a SIDM fellow with an interest in the formation of problem representations in early learners.Get more information for Eveline Teresa Hidalgo, MD in New York, NY. See reviews, map, get the address, and find directions.Farah E. Shamout, Yiqiu Shen, Nan Wu, Aakash Kaku, Jungkyu Park, Taro Makino, Stanisław Jastrzębski, Jan Witowski, Duo Wang, Ben Zhang, Siddhant Dogra, Meng Cao ...David Kudlowitz, A09, wed Eliora Noetzel on May 26, 2013, at Monteverde at Oldstone in Cortlandt Manor, NY. Jumbos in attendance included, from left: Allie Krill, A10 ...Dataset. Our AI system was developed and evaluated using a dataset of 19,957 chest X-ray exams collected from 4,722 patients at NYU Langone Health between March 3, 2020 and May 13, 2020. Dr. Franco Muggia is the primary contributor for this correspondence, Dr. David Kudlowitz assisted. References Katsumata N., Yasuda M., Takahashi F. Dose-dense paclitaxel once a week in combination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer: a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Kiejtés David Kudlowitz1 hang kiejtése, többet a David Kudlowitz. Szótár Gyűjtemények Kvíz Közösség Hozzájárul CertificateDavid Kudlowitz is a Hospital Medicine doctor in New York, New York. His top area of expertise is Endoscopy. His clinical research consists of co-authoring 16 peer reviewed articles in the past 15 years.During the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid and accurate triage of patients at the emergency department is critical to inform decision-making. We propose a data-driven approach for prediction of deterioration risk using a deep neural network that learns from chest X-ray images, and a gradient boosting model that learns from routine clinical variables.May 17, 2019 · Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is an Internal Medicine Doctor in New York, NY. Explore Dr. Kudlowitz's background and schedule appointments with Medical News Today. ARTICLE OPEN An artificial intelligence system for predicting the deterioration of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department Farah E. Shamout1,9, Yiqiu Shen 2,9, Nan Wu , Aakash Kaku2,9, Jungkyu Park3,4,9, Taro Makino 2,3,9, Stanisław Jastrzębski2,3,5,Dr. Louis Miller, Dr. Louis Miller, MD, Dr. L Miller, Dr. Louis Hal Miller. Dr. Louis Miller, MD is a cardiologist in New Hyde Park, New York. He is affiliated with Long Island Jewish Medical Center and North Shore University Hospital.Eytan M. Stein, MD 1, Vipul Pareek, MD 2*, David Kudlowitz 3*, Dan Douer, MD 1 an d Martin S Tallman, MD 1. 1 Leukemia Service, Departmen t of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Ketterin g Cancer Center ...INTRODUCTION. A primary role of the electronic health record (EHR) is to communicate the patient’s clinical course including a prioritized differential diagnosis with clear explanation of reasoning. 1 However, since the advent of EHRs, there has been a decline in documentation quality. 2 – 5 Notes tend to lack effective communication of clinical reasoning (CR), and trainees infrequently ...Verity Schaye, Benedict Guzman, Jesse Burk-Rafel, Marina Marin, Ilan Reinstein, David Kudlowitz, Louis Miller, Jonathan Chun, Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs> ;Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2022 Jul 1; 10 citations. Development and Validation of a Machine Learning-Based Decision Support Tool for Residency Applicant Screening and Review.Description Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is an internal medicine doctor who works at an internal medicine clinic located at 530 1st Ave, New York, NY, 10016. Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is rated as a top internal medicine doctor in the New York, NY area.Nov 16, 2012 ... David Kudlowitz,. David Kudlowitz *. 3New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Search for other works by this author on: This ...David Kudlowitz, MD. @Kudlowitz. Internist MD, Yankees fan, opinions are my own. New York, NY Joined November 2012. 1,306 Following. 301 Followers. Tweets & replies. Media. Likes. David Kudlowitz, MD Retweeted. BLOWOUTCARDS. @blowoutcards. ·. Feb 11. We are giving away a hobby case of 2023. @Topps. to a random retweeter on Wednesday 2/15. Get more information for David Kudlowitz, MD in New York, NY. See reviews, map, get the address, and find directions. Some facts about QVC host David Venable include that David joined the channel as a program host in 1993, he has a hit show called “In the Kitchen with David,” and he loves to cook,...Check David Kudlowitz, MD in New York, NY, East Street Marks Place on Cylex and find ☎ (212) 263-8..., contact info.If you’re in the market for high-quality luggage at discounted prices, look no further than David Jones. Known for their exceptional craftsmanship and timeless designs, David Jones...Dr. David Kudlowitz is an internist at NYU Langone Health. Peer reviewed by John Papadopoulos, MD, department of medicine, NYU Langone Health. Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. References. Cooper MS, Gittoes NJ. Diagnosis and management of hypocalcaemia. BMJ. 2008;336(7656):1298-302.Welcome to Reviews.org! We review streaming services and devices that will help you cut the cord on cable and see all the shows you love. Subscribe for insider info on Roku, Apple TV, Netflix ... Dr. David Kudlowitz is professionally affiliated with the following hospitals in New York area and more: Nyu Langone Hospitals. Address: 550 FIRST AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10016. Phone: 2122637300. Hospital Type: Acute Care Hospitals. Hospital overall rating: 4. Emergency Services: Yes. Bellevue Hospital Center. NYU Langone’s team of doctors is dedicated to providing the most advanced, personalized care. Browse our list of primary care providers, and schedule an appointment online. Learn more about our primary care & internal medicine services . We can help you find a doctor. Call 646-929-7800 or. browse our specialists. 130 East 77th Street. New York, NY 10075. (212) 434-2000. Get Directions. Visit hospital Site. Dr. David R. Kaplowitz is a Castle Connolly Top Doctor whose specialty is Internal Medicine and is located in New York, NY.Nov 16, 2012 ... David Kudlowitz,. David Kudlowitz *. 3New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Search for other works by this author on: This ...Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD (David Kudlowitz, MD') (No ratings) Specializes in: Internal Medicine (Adult Medicine) and Adult Hospital Medicine. New York University (NYU) School of Medicine. Professional interests include: physical exams, influenza (flu), immunization (preventive vaccines), and more.Residents and fellows receive little feedback on their clinical reasoning documentation. Barriers include lack of a shared mental model and variability in the reliability and validity of existing assessment tools. Of the existing tools, the IDEA assessment ...About DAVID KAPLOWITZ. David Kaplowitz is an internist established in New York, New York and his medical specialization is Internal Medicine with more than 27 years of experience. He graduated from New York University School Of Medicine in 1997. The healthcare provider is registered in the NPI registry with number 1083670103 …Sensory neuropathy is a common but difficult to quantify complication encountered during treatment of various cancers with taxane-containing regimens. Docetaxel, paclitaxel, and its nanoparticle albumin-bound formulation have been extensively studied in randomized clinical trials comparing various dose and schedules for the treatment of breast ...Dec 7, 2021 ... *Corresponding author: David Kudlowitz, MD, Assistant Professor of. Medicine (Clinical), Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of.... David Kudlowitz, Lea Azour, William Moore, Yvonne W. Lui, Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs, Carlos Fernandez-Granda, Krzysztof J. Geras. August 2020. PDF Cite Code ... David D. Kim, MD is board certified in Internal Medicine. He received his undergraduate degree from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri and earned his medical degree at New York Medical College. He completed his residency training in Internal Medicine at Mt. Sinai and St. Vincent's Hospitals in New York City. Dr. Kim has a special ... Farah E. Shamout, Yiqiu Shen, Nan Wu, Aakash Kaku, Jungkyu Park, Taro Makino, Stanisław Jastrzębski, Jan Witowski, Duo Wang, Ben Zhang, Siddhant Dogra, Meng Cao ...David Kudlowitz, MD NYU from Grossman School of Medicine Through support from The John A. Hartford Foundation , the program also now includes an Age-Friendly Care Fellow in Diagnostic Excellence who will develop and implement a project to improve diagnostic quality and safety for older adults.Dr. David Kudlowitz, Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD, Dr. D Kudlowitz, Dr. David Benjamin Kudlowitz. Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is a board certified internist in New York, New York. He is affiliated with NYU Langone Hospitals.David Kudlowitz, MD NYU from Grossman School of Medicine; Through support from The John A. Hartford Foundation, the program also now includes an Age-Friendly Care Fellow in Diagnostic Excellence who will develop and implement a project to improve diagnostic quality and safety for older adults.Find 1885 listings related to David Kudlowitz Md in Irvington on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for David Kudlowitz Md locations in Irvington, NJ.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.One of our colleagues at NYU, Dr. David Kudlowitz, likes to put together “historical CPCs” — case discussions about famous people who had mysterious illnesses or deaths. John: You may recall David as our discussant from a past episode, the “PEs three”, as it were. So it only seemed fair, when David offered to flip the tables and pitch ...Sep 1, 2013 ... David Kudlowitz; Franco Muggia. Abstract. View articletitled, Defining Risks of Taxane Neuropathy: Insights from Randomized Clinical Trials.Residents and fellows receive little feedback on their clinical reasoning documentation. Barriers include lack of a shared mental model and variability in the reliability and validity of existing assessment tools. Of the existing tools, the IDEA assessment ...David Kudlowitz 1 , Franco Muggia. Affiliation 1 NYU Clinical Cancer Center , Rm 429, 160 East 34th Street, NY 10016 , USA [email protected]. PMID: 24749649 ...David Kudlowitz 1 , Franco Muggia. Affiliation 1 NYU Clinical Cancer Center , Rm 429, 160 East 34th Street, NY 10016 , USA [email protected]. PMID: 24749649 ...UPDATE: The Office of Dr. David Kaplowitz is currently offering Antibody Testing for Covid-19. David Kaplowitz is Board Certified in Internal Medicine and has been practicing in the New York area for over 10 years. He maintains privileges at Lenox Hill Hospital. His specialties are diagnosis, prevention, holistic medicine and the treatment of a broad range of common ailments including diabetes ...DAVID KUDLOWITZ, MD – NPI #1679912224 Internal Medicine. NPI Profile for Dr DAVID KUDLOWITZ in NEW YORK, NY.. A physician who provides long-term, comprehensive care in the office and the hospital, managing both common and complex illness of adolescents, adults and the elderly.Peer reviewed by David Kudlowitz, MD, internal medicine, NYU Langone Health Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. References. Greenstone G. The history of bloodletting. BC Medical Journal. 2010;52(1):12-14. Jackson WA. A short guide to humoral medicine. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2001;22(9):487-489. The Long, Respected History of Bloodletting. Duke ... Dr. David B. Kudlowitz is a Internist in New York, NY. Find Dr. Kudlowitz's address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more. NYU Langone’s team of doctors is dedicated to providing the most advanced, personalized care. Browse our list of primary care providers, and schedule an appointment online. Learn more about our primary care & internal medicine services . We can help you find a doctor. Call 646-929-7800 or. browse our specialists.David Kudlowitz is a Physician at NYU Langone Health based in New York, New York. Previously, David was an Associate Editor at Clinical Correlatio ns. Read More. View Contact Info for Free. David Kudlowitz's Phone Number and Email. Last Update. 8/7/2023 11:07 AM.
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, rapid and accurate triage of patients at the emergency department is critical to inform decision-making. We propose a data-driven approach for automatic prediction of deterioration risk using a deep neural network that learns from chest X-ray images and a gradient boosting model that learns from routine clinical variables. Our AI .... Free treasure island acnh
Introduction. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a potentially severe, adverse reaction to the widely used anticoagulant heparin. Although heparin is a well-established effective anticoagulant, in the presence of heparin, auto IgG antibodies can bind to epitopes on platelet factor 4 (PF4; released from the alpha granules of platelets) …Of the 375 exams collected between May 22, 2020 and June 24, 2020, 38 exams (10.1%) were associated with a positive 96 h deterioration outcome, compared to 20.3% in the retrospective test set. When we compare the composition of types of events between the two cohorts, we can observe a significant difference.Every patient has the opportunity to choose the particular provider with whom they feel the greatest comfort, affinity and trust from among a group of qualified, dedicated clinicians. For more information or to make an appointment, please call (212) 253-2968 during normal office hours. Our approach is patient-centered.David Kudlowitz, A09, wed Eliora Noetzel on May 26, 2013, at Monteverde at Oldstone in Cortlandt Manor, NY. Jumbos in attendance included, from left: Allie Krill, A10 ...Simone Blaser 1 , Verity Schaye 2 3 4 , John Hwang 2 3 4 , Patrick Cocks 2 3 1 4 5 , David Kudlowitz 2 3 5 Affiliations 1 NYU Internal Medicine Residency, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY, USA.During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, rapid and accurate triage of patients at the emergency department is critical to inform decision-making. We propose a data-driven approach for automatic prediction of deterioration risk using a ...Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is an Internal Medicine Doctor in New York, NY. Explore Dr. Kudlowitz's background and schedule appointments with Medical News Today.The findings demonstrate the potential of the proposed system for assisting front-line physicians in the triage of COVID-19 patients and silently deployed a preliminary version of the deep neural network at New York University Langone Health during the first wave of the pandemic, which produced accurate predictions in real-time. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, rapid ...David Kudlowitz, MD. Specialties: Adult Hospital Medicine, Internal Medicine. Treats: Adults. Language: English. Phone: 212-263-8313. Schedule Appointment. 𝕏. About Me. Credentials. Insurance. Locations. Research. Publications. About Me. Conditions and Treatments. For Adults. Conditions. influenza. Treatments. annual physical.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Verity Schaye 1 2 , Benedict Guzman 3 , Jesse Burk-Rafel 3 , Marina Marin 3 , Ilan Reinstein 3 , David Kudlowitz 3 , Louis Miller 4 , Jonathan Chun 5 , Yindalon Aphinyanaphongs 3 AffiliationsJun 17, 2013 · David Kudlowitz is an internist established in New York, New York and his medical specialization is Internal Medicine. The healthcare provider is registered in the NPI registry with number 1679912224 assigned on June 2013. The practitioner's primary taxonomy code is 207R00000X with license number 275821 (NY). Dr. Roger Emert, MD. Internal Medicine* • Male • Age 60. Dr. Roger Emert, MD is an internal medicine specialist in New York, NY and has over 32 years of experience in the medical field. He graduated from Ohio State University in 1991. He is affiliated with NYU Langone Hospital - Manhattan. He is accepting new patients and telehealth ...Description Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is an internal medicine doctor who works at an internal medicine clinic located at 530 1st Ave, New York, NY, 10016. Dr. David Kudlowitz, MD is rated as a top internal medicine doctor in the New York, NY area.Apr 15, 2023 ... Larry Gruppen, PhD. Seetha Monrad, MD. Jacob Robson, MD. Chad Miller, MD. Maria Velazquez, MD. David Kudlowitz, MD. Andrew Parsons, MD, MPH.Find 2052 listings related to David Kudlowitz Md in Jersey City on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for David Kudlowitz Md locations in Jersey City, NJ.David KUDLOWITZ | Cited by 132 | of NYU Langone Medical Center, New York City (NYUMC) | Read 7 publications | Contact David KUDLOWITZ.David Kudlowitz 1 , Franco Muggia. Affiliation. 1 New York University School of Medicine and Cancer Institute, New York, New York 10016, USA. PMID: 23817688. …Experience: Sherwin-Williams · Location: Cleveland · 136 connections on LinkedIn. View Aaron Kudlowitz’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members.ARTICLE OPEN An artificial intelligence system for predicting the deterioration of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department Farah E. Shamout1,9, Yiqiu Shen 2,9, Nan Wu , Aakash Kaku2,9, Jungkyu Park3,4,9, Taro Makino 2,3,9, Stanisław Jastrzębski2,3,5,.